NI abuse survivors receive formal apology
Victims of historical institutional abuse in Northern Ireland have been told they were failed by the state during a long-awaited public apology at Stormont.
Survivors watched on in the Assembly chamber as a minute’s silence was held before five ministers, representing each of the main Stormont parties, offered their apology on behalf of the Government.
Margaret McGuckin ran a support group and assessed the significance of the day.
“I think it will help them to straighten them up and take that weight they’ve carried for a lifetime on their shoulders, the blame, the shame and the pain,” she said.
The public apology was recommended in the final report of the Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry (HIAI), which was published more than five years ago.
Apologies are also being delivered by representatives from six institutions that ran facilities where abuse took place, religious orders De La Salle, Sisters of Nazareth, Sisters of St Louis and the Good Shepherd Sisters, as well as Barnardo’s and the Irish Church Missions.
Delivering the first apology, DUP education minister Michelle McIlveen said: “Today we say that we are sorry
“Whilst in the care of the state you were made vulnerable, we did not ensure all our residential homes were filled with love and safety.
“We did not ensure these homes were all free from hunger and cold, from mistreatment and abuse.
“It was the state’s responsibility to do that, and it failed you.”
She added: “We neglected you, rejected you, we made you feel unwanted. It was not your fault. The state let you down.”
Br Francis Manning, from De La Salle, specifically acknowledged failings at Rubane and St Patrick’s Training School.
He said his organisation accepted that there were children in their care “subjected to physical and sexual abuse, and to excessive physical punishment”.
“We accept that we had a responsibility to prevent this abuse occurring and acknowledge that we did not take sufficient action to investigate allegations of abuse and ensure prosecution where appropriate.
“These serious failures are a matter of profound regret to the De La Salle brothers.
“We recognise that fear, shame and punishment were experienced, and that there were those who have carried this trauma throughout their lives.
“For our part, we wish to say we are sorry and wish to offer our sincere apology,” he concluded.
Alliance Party justice minister Naomi Long said the Assembly chamber was a “fitting and proper venue” for the apologies to be delivered.
She told the chamber: “This is where our laws are made, where we, ministers and those responsible for governing, are held to account.
“We are united in our acceptance of responsibility.
“No-one can undo the past; nor can we undo your past.”
Ms Long added: “Children suffered in the most vile and unimaginable ways; with life-changing and lifelong consequences for many of the victims.
“The damage experienced by many is not in the past but is a heavy burden they have continued to carry into adulthood, into day-to-day engagement with society, and into relationships.
“It is a burden that continues, to this day, to have an impact on victims and on their families.”
SDLP infrastructure minister Nichola Mallon said no apology could make up for the failings of the past.
She added: “But we hope that our clear and outright acknowledgement will bring some relief.
“We know that many children suffered greatly as a result of being separated from their families.
“Some experienced neglect and emotional, physical, and sexual abuse at the hand of those who were supposed to care for them.
“We know that many of you were exposed to a harsh environment.”
Ulster Unionist health minister Robin Swann said that the experiences of victims and survivors had taught ministers a lot.
He added: “We want to acknowledge all of you who had the courage to speak up and highlight the most horrendous abuse, abuse that no child should have to endure.
“This was often done at great personal cost.
“What happened to each and every one of you was wrong.
“It should not have happened and it is critical that every possible step is taken to ensure that nothing like this happens to any other child in the care of the state, ever again.”
The final minister to deliver an apology, Sinn Féin finance minister Conor Murphy, acknowledged that the apologies had taken too long to be delivered.
He said: “The apology we offer you is unconditional.
“We should have protected you and we did not. We are sorry.
“You were harmed by those who should have cared for you. We are sorry.
“You told the truth, yet you were not believed. We are sorry.
“We are responsible. And we are so very, very sorry.”
Inquiry chairman Anthony Hart outlined a series of recommendations after he revealed shocking levels of sexual, physical and emotional abuse in the period 1922 to 1995.
The recommendations included that those abused in state, church and charity run homes should be offered compensation as well as an official apology from government and the organisations which ran the residential facilities where it happened, and a memorial.
Some victims walk out during religious orders’ apology
Some victims criticised the contribution of the religious orders who also apologised today.
Jon McCourt who represents the Survivors North West group said by contrast the politicians had shown real contrition.
But they felt the institutions contribution lacked empathy and sincerity.
“If what happened today is the best the church can do by way of apology they failed miserably.
“I don’t believe the church and institutions atoned today.
“There was no emotion, no ownership, there was qualification.”
He said some of his group walked out as the religious orders’ apology was being offered.
“They just couldn’t listen to it anymore,” he said.
He said what the churches and institutions should do was make an immediate and significant contribution to the redress fund.
