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In the Philippines, the death of a stranded mother highlights Manila’s commuter nightmare

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Michelle Silvertino, who died in Manila after waiting for five days to get a bus to her home province during the Philippine capital’s lockdown. Photo: Twitter

On June 5, Michelle Silvertino, 33, died in a Manila hospital soon after authorities found her huddled under a pedestrian overpass in Pasay City.

Sick with tuberculosis and possibly 
Covid-19

, the house helper had been waiting for five days for a bus to take her to Bicol province so she could be reunited with her four children.

She had left her employer on June 1, believing she could take a provincial bus. After finding the terminal closed she walked for several hours with her luggage to a terminal in a different city in Metro Manila, only to find there were no buses departing there either. She chose to wait beneath the overpass near the bus stop for a ride that never came.

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Traffic builds up in Manila on June 1, as lockdown restrictions were eased. Photo: AP
Silvertino is believed to be the first person to die because of 
Philippine

 authorities’ complex and confusing 

lockdown

 policies. On June 1, it relaxed Metro Manila’s lockdown for selected businesses and essential services, allowing thousands of people to return to work. But it did not tell them how to get there.

 
Fearful of the virus spreading on Manila’s notoriously overcrowded public vehicles, the authorities maintained the ban on buses and 
jeepneys

 – the backbone of Manila’s mass transport. According to transport officials, buses and jeepneys may not be allowed to run until June 22.

“At this juncture we still cannot let all modes of transport be on the street; this will defeat the purpose of quarantine,” presidential spokesperson Harry Roque said.

“It’s almost a physical impossibility to have social distancing when passengers face each other in a jeepney,” he told news channel ANC.

The restrictions mean commuters who do not own cars or bicycles are left with few options. They can take metro trains but they have to find a way to get to the station and then queue for hours. They can try taking one of the few express buses, hail a taxi or book a Grab vehicle, but there are limited numbers of these.

So every working day, crowds of commuters gather on the side of the road with no regard for social distancing, waiting for something to turn up – a military truck or a government bus offering free rides or even a car with a sympathetic driver.

In the worst cases, people are forced to walk for kilometres in the punishing heat or torrential rain, as the wet seasonhas now started. And after working a full day, they must find their way home, hoping to make it before the government-imposed curfew at 8pm.
 
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Jeepneys are currently not allowed to run in Manila due to concerns about the spread of coronavirus among passengers. Photo: Kyodo

Far from being sympathetic, authorities have scolded these frustrated, hapless commuters for crowding together.

“People have lost focus … they were focused on travelling even though they know … our first priority is health and safety and how to get from point A to point B is our second priority,” Jose Garcia, head of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, said earlier this month.

When a group of jeepney drivers protested on the street, asking permission to operate, they were arrested. When cyclists, impatient with the government’s promise to create bicycle lanes, took it upon themselves to mark out lanes using weighted coloured water bottles, authorities removed the markers and threatened to fine the cyclists.

Transportation secretary Arthur Tugade said his department “never promised or said that transportation will be extensive and will meet the requirements of all on the first day [of quarantine easing]”.

Facing the prospect of a nightmare commute, some people have chosen to stay home. Emma Oceate, an orthopaedic clinic assistant, has not been to work for nearly three months since the lockdown started on March 16. Her trip to work normally takes an hour.

“There are no jeeps,” she said. “They’re not saying when they’re going to allow jeeps again. I just stay here, asking for food from the neighbour.”

Joseph Uy, managing editor of a glossy lifestyle magazine, has also not bothered to brave the streets.

“I tried. I told myself, this is crazy, forget it,” he said, adding that he was “sick and tired” of sardines after deciding to stay at home.

There are exceptions. Some commuters have managed to find their way to work. Diego (not his real name) works in a hair salon in a mall. He takes a taxi three times a week, and said his company gave employees an extra 5,000 Philippine pesos (US$99) for transport during this period. Despite the strict quarantine, he said his services were in great demand.

“One client personally picked me up, driving his Jaguar,” he said. “I cut the hair of all four people in his house.”

 

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Preda Foundation Inc.

The work of Preda Foundation is focused on alleviating the physical, emotional, psychological and sexual abuse and suffering of children and preventing abuse through community education and social media.

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